Information

MHK
3 min readJul 22, 2023

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In a world filled with diverse ways to share ideas, communication becomes a fascinating exploration of human expression and its similarities with nature and machines. Imagine a young woman named Alice, brimming with creativity, looking to share her idea with the world. From drawing and engraving to music and emails, the various forms of communication hold an underlying unity that stems from a fundamental particle — information. This blog will delve into the essence of communication, tracing its roots to the most elemental form of expression: language.

The Language of Concepts

At the core of communication lies language — a skill we often take for granted. Language empowers us to transform thoughts and mental objects into conceptual chunks. By externalizing these chunks through signals or symbols, humans communicate through speech and gestures, while creatures like birds and bees express themselves through their unique sounds and movements. Even machines communicate through electrical vibrations, and the genetic code stored within our bodies acts as a form of information.

The Universal Language: Information

Unifying all forms of communication is a common thread — information. It is the key that allows one mind to influence another. Information, irrespective of its manifestation, can be quantified using entropy, a measure that mirrors how we quantify mass using kilograms or pounds. Just as we can compare the weight of rocks, water, or wheat, we can also measure and compare information. The fundamental unit of information is the “bit,” which signifies the answer to a yes-or-no question, akin to the language of coins.

Measuring Information and Its Surprises

But how is information precisely measured? To unravel this mystery, we use the concept of entropy, a measure of surprise. For instance, a single page from an unfamiliar book contains less information than the entire book, and we can quantify this discrepancy in bits. Therefore, whether conveyed through hieroglyphics, music, or computer code, the same message would contain the same number of bits, albeit in varying densities.

The Alphabet: Humanity’s Most Potent Invention

To comprehend the power of information theory, we must first explore one of the most significant inventions in human history — the alphabet. The alphabet revolutionized communication, allowing for the systematic representation of sounds and ideas. It laid the foundation for the diverse languages we have today and enabled the transmission of knowledge across generations.

Information Theory: A Journey Across Millennia

The roots of information theory stretch back over three millennia. Through centuries of human ingenuity and progress, we have gradually unraveled the mysteries of communication and information. Today, this journey brings us to a profound understanding of the speed limit and maximum density of information.

Conclusion

Communication, in all its myriad forms, is underpinned by the fundamental particle of information. Language serves as the bridge between the intangible world of thoughts and the external realm of expression. From the chirping of birds to the intricate language of machines, all forms of communication share a common essence.

As we explore information theory and its applications, we gain insights into how information is measured and the intriguing concept of entropy. Every message conveyed through any medium, contains the same core amount of information, though its manifestation may differ.

This blog is but a stepping stone in the vast landscape of human knowledge, inviting us to further explore the remarkable journey of communication and information. By understanding the alphabet’s impact and the evolution of communication, we can appreciate the ingenious ways humanity has exchanged ideas and shaped our collective history. As we look back to the cave, the birthplace of written language, we find ourselves poised at the brink of an exciting future where communication and information continue to redefine our world.

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